“…R ct1 , R ct2 , and R ct3 correspond to the charge transfer processes occurring at the counter electrode (corresponding to the rst arc), the TiO 2 -dye-electrolyte interface (corresponding to the second arc), and the Warburg diffusion process of I À /I 3 À in the electrolyte (corresponding to the third arc), respectively. 31,32 The R s values of the Co 0.85 Se-based DSSCs on the pristine and the plasma-treated FTO slides are 18.79 U cm 2 and 17.61 U cm 2 , respectively. Both values are higher than the R s (11.9 U cm 2 ) of the DSSCs fabricated using the Pt CE.…”