2018
DOI: 10.2174/1567201815666180123100148
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Enhancing the Intestinal Permeation of the Chondroprotective Nutraceuticals Glucosamine Sulphate and Chondroitin Sulphate Using Conventional and Modified Liposomes

Abstract: The aforementioned formula displayed the highest cumulative % permeated of GluS and CS through rabbit intestinal mucosa compared to the solution of drugs and other liposomal formulations (64.20% for GluS and 78.21% for CS) after 2 hours. There were no histopathological alterations in the intestinal tissue, suggesting the safety of the utilized liposomal formulation. In light of the above, liposomes can be considered promising oral permeation-enhancer system for GluS and CS, which is worthy of future bioavailab… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Briefly, the chromatographic conditions were C18 column (Hypersil, Thermo Scientific), mobile phase methanol:water containing 0.5% acetic acid 94:6, and a detection wavelength 279 nm. The encapsulated drug was computed as follows 30,31 :…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, the chromatographic conditions were C18 column (Hypersil, Thermo Scientific), mobile phase methanol:water containing 0.5% acetic acid 94:6, and a detection wavelength 279 nm. The encapsulated drug was computed as follows 30,31 :…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CS being a negatively charged polymer with a molecular weight ranging from 15 to 50 kDa cannot diffuse passively through the skin layers because of its negative charge, hydrophilicity, and size and therefore needs active administration. In order to overcome this challenge, there are several efforts toward encapsulating CS in liposomes, scaffolds, microspheres, or gold nanoparticles ,, for delivery to the bone and other organs. However, topical administration of CS to skin in a noninvasive manner has not been attempted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CS is more sulfated than HA, which makes it even more difficult to deliver it to or through skin. In the case of osteoarthritis, CS is replenished primarily through oral or intraarticular administrations, while few attempts of topical administration have also been made. , There are isolated examples in the literature of different drug delivery systems made of polymers such as poly­(lactic- co -glycolic acid), gelatin, gold nanoparticles, and liposomal formulations in conjunction with permeation enhancers primarily for delivery of CS to bones. However, delivery of CS to skin through topical administration is elusive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, this work extended our knowledge on apatinib, and injection of Apa-MS into HCC tissues of patients guided by CT or digital subtraction angiography would be a promising combination strategy to enhance the effect of RFA. 37 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%