“…Validation of models is done through the calculation of absolute average deviation (AAD), adjusted coefficient of determination (R 2 aj ), bias factor (B f ) and exactitude factor (Af 1 ) according to Eqs. (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) respectively [ 28 ]. where Y exp is the experimental value; Y cal is the calculated value; n is the number of experiments.…”