2019
DOI: 10.1109/tmm.2019.2907475
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Enhancing Image Watermarking With Adaptive Embedding Parameter and PSNR Guarantee

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Cited by 75 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The comparison can be accomplished using mathematical equations to rank each methods performance at a given peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) [21]. The PSNR has been computed using the formula (10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The comparison can be accomplished using mathematical equations to rank each methods performance at a given peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) [21]. The PSNR has been computed using the formula (10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Watermarking can be executed in a spatial domain [4,13,23,28,29] or a transform domain [3,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]14,15,18,19,21,22,[24][25][26][27][30][31][32][33][34][35]. The spatial domain watermarking has high efficiency by modifying the pixels of the host images or frames directly to embed the watermark.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spatial domain watermarking has high efficiency by modifying the pixels of the host images or frames directly to embed the watermark. In comparison, the transform domain watermarking modifies the coefficients obtained by transformation, such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) [8][9][10]18,19,21,22,24,26,30,31], Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) [7,11,12,14,[25][26][27]32,33], Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) [6,12,25,26], Discrete Multiwavelet Transformation (DMT) [3], Contourlet Transform [6], Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT CWT) [5,15,34], and so on. They possess better imperceptibility and robustness, but their computational complexity is higher than that of the spatial domain watermarking.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are a lot of image processing approaches to enhance quality of images and videos [32,[86][87][88][89][90] but at the first, its metric should be defined. Now, well-known metrics for assessing the quality of images and videos are VQM (Video quality measurement), PVQM (Perceptual video quality measure), MPQM (Moving picture quality metrics), SSIM (Structural Similarity Index), MSSIM (Mean SSIM), FSIM (feature-similarity), PSNR (Maximum signal to noise ratio), and HVS (human visual system) [85,[91][92][93]. Human Visual System (HVS) based techniques for IQ assessments (IQA) take benefit of some known characteristics of Human Visual System in order to incorporate perceptual image quality metrics (IQM).…”
Section: Performance Evaluation Metric For the Proposed Image Transmimentioning
confidence: 99%