“…Nevertheless, when considering KA and BF, KA within banks refers to the utilization of information, expertise, and technology to enhance operational efficiency, customer service, and overall performance. Effective KA can lead to improved processes, better risk management, enhanced customer experiences, and increased profitability, thereby positively impacting BP (Osahon & 2022;Safaee & Yadegari, 2022). When banks effectively leverage knowledge and apply it in their operations, it can result in better decision-making, innovation, and competitive advantage.…”