“…Intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation (ICPB) can remove high concentrations of highly toxic organic pollutants effectively (e.g., phenols, dyes, antibiotics, etc. ). − However, the porous photocatalyst support used in the current ICPB system can cause low light transmittance, high light absorption, and high carrier recombination, which will reduce the photocatalytic activity of the immobilized catalyst. , Furthermore, the bacterial biofilm on the carrier has shortcomings such as low reusability, low biomass energy yield, and high cost, further limiting the development of ICPB technology. Unfortunately, due to the long-held knowledge of microalgae and chemical oxidant incompatibility, there have not been any reports of an intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation degradation circulating system for the rapid and continuous degradation of toxic phenolic pollutants and conversion to microalgal biomass. − …”