Enhancing Agricultural Productivity of CLMV Countries: Challenges and Agenda for Reforms

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in Asian Development Bank InstituteThe Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI's working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Research assistance by Karen Quilloy is acknowledged.The views expressed in this paper are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published.Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building 8F 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, Japan AbstractResponding positively to economic reforms, the economies of Cambodia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam (CLMV) have shown tremendous growth since the mid-1980s, including in their respective agriculture sectors. Recent developments, however, have brought into question the CLMV countries' ability to sustain further increases in agricultural productivity given the slow pace of reforms and emerging challenges. Going forward, the reform agenda must go beyond the traditional view of expanding yields and supply of agricultural products for development gains in the sector to contribute to inclusive growth, poverty alleviation, and food security. This will require changing the market structures and regulatory policies that govern the sector.

Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries

“…The unskilled worker will be absorbed into agriculture while skilled worker into the manufacturing sector when engaged in regional trade. Hence agriculture sector remains an important sector to keep employment and gradually narrow the income distribution against the urban population (Rillo & Sombilla, 2015). CLMV countries started their industrialization process through digitalization with low-value-added and labour-intensive industries that would exhibit the highest increasing returns at the first stage of development (Magacho & McCombie, 2017).…”

Enhancement of Trade and Investment in Agriculture Between Australia and Vietnam: Opportunities and Challenges

“…The agriculture sector of Vietnam also has to face issues relating to low food safety, low uniformity of products, dependence on import of agricultural inputs, and underdevelopment of product processing (Rillo and Sombilla 2015).…”

Accelerating Agricultural Productivity to Enhance Economic Growth in Botswana

“…This suggests that agriculture contributes to growth in developing than in developed economies. A recent study by Rillo and Sombilla [52] provide evidence that enhancement in productivity is not an end in itself but it is a way in which development is achieved. Productivity increases incomes for small scale farmers but the livelihoods of the poor are improved when economic growth becomes inclusive.…”