“…On the other hand, tourism sector has been negatively affected as many economic sectors by the COVID-19 pandemic; which has led to closures of various tourism businesses. In this regard, tourism industry needs innovative strategies in order to survive (Buja, et al, 2021;Saxena, 2021). Geo-fencing can be adopted as a locationbased marketing technique by tour services" providers to push offers of tour packages via in-app messages in geographical areas called geo-fences (Garg et.…”