“…For instance, Robin (2016) claimed that students' technology literacy was enhanced as they added texts, images, audio, and video into their digital stories, whereas Sylvester and Greenidge (2009) found that students tended to employ both old and new literacies while creating digital stories. Thang et al (2014) claimed that DST helped enhance students' language literacy, communication literacy, and media literacy. Besides, creating digital stories not only enhances students' digital literacy but also helps them achieve school-based curriculum goals (Karakoyuna and Kuzub, 2013).…”