INTRODUCTION Algae contain diverse photosynthetic organisms that grow in aquatic environments. According to their morphology and chemical composition, marine macroalgae or seaweeds are classified into green algae (Chlorophyta), brown algae (Phaeophyta), and red algae (Rhodophyta) [1]. They have various bioactive organic and inorganic components with beneficial applications, such as feeding and health protection of humans and animals [2, 3]. Due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, the medicinal plants might play an alternative role in the treatment of infectious diseases. The biological and pharmacological evaluation of seaweeds has led to discovering several natural or semi-synthetic drugs in recent years [4]. In response to harsh environmental conditions, algae produce various secondary metabolites [3, 5] that have bactericidal effects against some of the Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria [6]. In addition, brown, red, and green seaweed extracts have been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral [7], antifungal [8], cytotoxic [9], and larvicidal properties [10]. The anti-inflammatory compounds of the seaweeds can be also used for medicinal applications [11]. The Gracilaria species grow in the tropical regions throughout the world. These Algae produce sulfated polysaccharides. The polysaccharide backbone of