“…of enclosures and subjected to various thermal and boundary conditions using both numerical and experimental techniques [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]. However, limited studies on the experimentbased free convection of nanofluids in enclosures of various configurations have been investigated relative to the numerical works published [3,9,[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]].…”