Enhancement of micro-channels within the human mastoid bone based on local structure tensor analysis

Abstract

Abstract-Numerous micro-channels have recently been discovered in the human temporal bone by x-ray micro-CTscanning. After a preliminary study suggesting that these microchannels form a separate blood supply for the mucosa of the mastoid air cells, a structural analysis of the micro-channels using a local structure tensor was carried out. Despite the highresolution of the micro-CT scan, presence of noise within the air cells along with missing information in some micro-channels suggested the need of image enhancement. This paper proposes an adaptive enhancement of the micro-channels based on a local structure analysis while minimizing the impact of noise on the overall data. Comparison with an anisotropic diffusion PDE based scheme was also performed.