2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.03.023
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Enhancement of La2O3 to Li-Mn/WO3/TiO2 for oxidative coupling of methane

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Cited by 25 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…According to the C 1s spectra in Figure S4, a typical peak of carbonate species at 289.6 eV is evidently detected on the spectra of all the catalysts. Moreover, compared to LiNbO 3 and KNbO 3 , an extra O 1s peak located at 533.4 eV is evidently observed on NaNbO 3 , which is assignable to the electrophilic O 2 – species. On the basis of these facts, three peaks respective to various oxygen anions, such as O 2– (∼529.5 eV), surface hydroxyl group −OH or CO 3 2– (∼531.5 eV), and O 2 – (∼533.4 eV) are deconvoluted and quantified in Table . The surface lattice O 2– content of the A +1 Nb 5+ O 3 catalysts follows the order of LiNbO 3 > KNbO 3 > NaNbO 3 , which shows an opposite trend to their C 2 selectivity, implying that it may contribute to the deep oxidation reactions. Notably, the evident presence of the active superoxide O 2 – anions on NaNbO 3 catalysts could be one of the reasons to explain its optimal reaction performance.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…According to the C 1s spectra in Figure S4, a typical peak of carbonate species at 289.6 eV is evidently detected on the spectra of all the catalysts. Moreover, compared to LiNbO 3 and KNbO 3 , an extra O 1s peak located at 533.4 eV is evidently observed on NaNbO 3 , which is assignable to the electrophilic O 2 – species. On the basis of these facts, three peaks respective to various oxygen anions, such as O 2– (∼529.5 eV), surface hydroxyl group −OH or CO 3 2– (∼531.5 eV), and O 2 – (∼533.4 eV) are deconvoluted and quantified in Table . The surface lattice O 2– content of the A +1 Nb 5+ O 3 catalysts follows the order of LiNbO 3 > KNbO 3 > NaNbO 3 , which shows an opposite trend to their C 2 selectivity, implying that it may contribute to the deep oxidation reactions. Notably, the evident presence of the active superoxide O 2 – anions on NaNbO 3 catalysts could be one of the reasons to explain its optimal reaction performance.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The NWTM‐CP sample possessed a much larger integrated peak area and a higher total basic sites amount (Table 1) for CO 2 desorption relative to the other samples. Several studies have suggested that a strong basic site can promote a high C 2+ selectivity and C 2+ yield 55‐57 . This is because a strong basic site is associated with active O 2− species that convert CH 4 into radical species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have suggested that a strong basic site can promote a high C 2+ selectivity and C 2+ yield. [55][56][57] This is because a strong basic site is associated with active O 2− species that convert CH 4 into radical species. Therefore, it is possible that the NWTM-CP catalyst could produce a high C 2+ yield; this will be discussed later in the activity results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption of oxygen vacancies on oxygen could be detected by O 2 -TPD (Figure 7g). The absorption peaks of WO 2.9 , WO 2.72 , and WO 2 MVMOs at 360, 359, and 371 °C, respectively, could be attributed to the adsorption of lattice oxygen, 51 which indicated the conversion of nonchemometric tungsten oxide to WO 3 at high temperatures. However, the peaks of WO 3−x MVMOs between 79 and 121 °C belonged to the adsorption of oxygen.…”
Section: Anticorrosion Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 97%