“…The IMFEM [78][79][80][81][82][83] is a computational framework to concurrently deal with the relevant physical interactions in biological environments [80,84,85], including fluid-structure interaction (FSI) [82,86,87], cell-cell interaction [81,88,89], thermal fluctuation [78,79,90], electrokinetics [83,91,92], self-assembly behaviour [79,[93][94][95] and other mesoscale and molecular effects [96]. In this work, the IMFEM will be used to simulate the blood flow as well as the microcirculation of NPs.…”