2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.09.004
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Enhancement of Antinociception but not Constipation by Combinations Containing Tramadol and Metamizole in Arthritic Rats

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The combination of metamizol and tramadol (177.8 + 17.8 mg/kg) was selected from a total of 25 combinations studied (López-Muñoz et al, 2013a) because this proportion gives an adequate antinociceptive effect and presents fewer side effects than other combinations. The results obtained after administration of the combination of metamizol and tramadol after a single dose, confirmed the potentiation of the antinociceptive effect elicited by the drugs given alone ( P < 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The combination of metamizol and tramadol (177.8 + 17.8 mg/kg) was selected from a total of 25 combinations studied (López-Muñoz et al, 2013a) because this proportion gives an adequate antinociceptive effect and presents fewer side effects than other combinations. The results obtained after administration of the combination of metamizol and tramadol after a single dose, confirmed the potentiation of the antinociceptive effect elicited by the drugs given alone ( P < 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metamizol and tramadol are analgesic drugs with complex mechanisms of action, extensively used in combination in the management of acute postoperative pain in humans (Poveda et al, 2003). The pharmacodynamic mechanism for the interaction between metamizol and tramadol could be attributed partially to their participation in the opioidergic system (Vasquez and Vanegas, 2000, López-Muñoz et al, 2013a). Other mechanisms such as the l -arginine-NO-cyclic GMP pathway and interaction with N-methyl d -aspartic acid receptors could be proposed to explain the antinociceptive synergism observed with the combination of such drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No unchanged MET was detected in the samples analysed, since it is immediately hydrolysed to its major active metabolite MAA, which is known to have antinociceptive activity in the ‘tail‐flick’ model and the PIFIR model …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, it was demonstrated that the antinociceptive effect of the combination of morphine (MOR) and metamizol (MET), 5.6 + 562.3 mg/kg s.c. respectively, was significantly higher than that observed with the drugs administered individually at the same doses in arthritic rats, either after single or chronic treatments . In this case, the pharmacodynamic mechanism for the interaction between MOR and MET was partially attributed to opioidergic system participation . Other mechanisms such as the l ‐arginine‐NO‐cyclic GMP pathway and interaction with N ‐methyl d ‐aspartic acid receptors were proposed to explain the synergism and the delay in the development of tolerance observed with the combination of such drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%