1978
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb08645.x
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Enhancement of a Nociceptive Reaction by Opioid Antagonists in Mice

Abstract: 1 The opioid antagonists, naloxone, GPA 2163, levallorphan and Mr-2266 reduced the latency of the jumping reaction of mice in the hot plate test. The (+)-isomers of levallorphan and Mr-2266 which are devoid of antagonistic activity did not increase this latency. 2 In the same nociceptive reaction test, the enhancing effect of naloxone progressed in a dose-range similar to that required for the antagonism by naloxone of the depressive action of morphine. 3 The facilitatory effect of naloxone was not blocked by … Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The hot plate test described by Jacob and Ramabadran (1978) was used. The animals were placed on an aluminum plate that was adapted to a water bath at 50 ± 0.5°C.…”
Section: Hot Plate Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hot plate test described by Jacob and Ramabadran (1978) was used. The animals were placed on an aluminum plate that was adapted to a water bath at 50 ± 0.5°C.…”
Section: Hot Plate Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the hot plate test [26] mice were placed on a metal surface kept at 50 Ϯ 1°C. The time(s) between placement and licking of both anterior feet was recorded as response latency.…”
Section: The Hot Plate Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At 300 mg/kg EOCn was also effective during the first phase of the formalin test, an event attributed to a peripheral neural mechanism (16), which suggests the participation of this third mechanism in the antinociception induced by this higher dose of the essential oil. If there is central mechanism participation, it is not likely to involve opiate receptors, since naloxone (11), which blocked the effect of morphine, did not alter EOCn-induced antinociception.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hot-plate test was performed by the method of Jacob et al (11). Briefly, a mouse was placed on a plate maintained at 50.0 ± 1ºC and the latency of its reaction to this nociceptive stimulus (number of seconds before it licked its hind paw or jumped) was quantified, with an interruption time £45 s. Only mice which in a pretest showed a hotplate reaction time £20 s were used in this test.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%