In
recent years, the thermoelectric properties of inorganic/polymer composites
have been markedly improved. However, the enhancement mechanism in
inorganic/polymer composites is still far from clear. In this work,
we fabricate a novel type of thermoelectric composite by mixing high-mobility
poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanowire with tellurium nanowire
and investigate the thermoelectric properties by varying the loading
of tellurium nanowires and the underlying enhancement mechanism. We
find that the addition of tellurium nanowire can enhance the thermoelectric
power factor of inorganic/polymer nanowire composites by ∼40%.
We, for the first time, quantitatively interpret the effect of energy
filtering on thermoelectric power factor enhancement in polymer inorganic
composites by employing the hopping transport theory. In contrast
to the series/parallel connected model, we determine that the energy
filtering is more feasible to physically explain the thermoelectric
enhancement. It can numerically explain the enhancement in Seebeck
coefficient, electrical conductivity, and power factor. We believe
it is assigned to the high carrier mobility in nanowire composites
and proper energy barrier at polymer/inorganic interfaces.