“…8,9) In the spintronic device developments, group IV semiconductors and the metal materials, e.g. Ti, [10][11][12][13][14] Co, [15][16][17] Ni, [18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and Mn, 25) have also attracted considerable attention for future applications such as nanoscale devices using ferromagnetic silicide and germanide NWs, since a large magnetoresistance (MR) effect, [26][27][28] a spin-valve effect, 29) and a transistor operation 30,31) have intensively been reported. Group IV semiconductors, Si and Ge, are easily forming silicide and germanide alloys with the metal materials mentioned above.…”