Currently, optical thermometry has received widespread attention because of its noncontact and wide temperature range, but most of them are based on the application of dual-band optical ratiometric thermometry, so the development of a singleband ratiometric (SBR) optical thermometry, which is easier to analyze and use, is particularly important. In this work, the position of the intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) band for Na 2 Gd 2−x La x Ti 3 O 10 :Pr 3+ (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) was modulated using Gd/La substitution, enhancing the thermal response difference of Pr 3+ 1 D 2 → 3 H 4 under charge-transfer band (CTB) and IVCT band excitation, thereby achieving high-sensitivity SBR optical thermometry, and the maximum relative sensitivity (S r-max ) reached 2.95% (at 298 K). In addition, this series of phosphors has high-color-purity red emission, indicating that it has potential for multifield applications.