“…Also, refinement in composite matrix grain size with increase in the volume fraction of the Cu powder was linked to the improved mechanical performance observed in the Cu powder reinforced A356 composites produced. Emara (2017) compared the mechanical properties of powder metallurgy processed unreinforced aluminium, aluminium matrix composites reinforced with 5, 7.5 and 10 wt.% steel machining chips (SMC), and those reinforced with 5 and 10 wt.% SiC. It was observed that the per cent porosity in the steel chip reinforced composites was lower than that for the SiC reinforced composites.…”
Section: Fathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, they are now considered ahead of conventional metallic alloys in several applications spanning sports and recreation, building and civil structures, electrical, electronics and computer systems, security and surveillance, industrial thermal facilities, and transportation (Miracle, 2005;Vasanth Kumar, Keshavamurthy, Perugu, Koppad, & Alipour, 2018). Some metallic alloys which have been utilized as metal matrices for MMCs are aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc and copper (Emara, 2017;Hassan & Gupta, 2002a). Conventionally, these metal matrices are reinforced with ceramic materials, among which are aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon carbide (SiC), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), graphite (C) and boron carbide (B 4 C) (Ramnath et al, 2014;Salih, Ou, Wei, & Sun, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concerns regarding the limitations of ceramic reinforced MMCs have attained new heights, particularly since MMCs are now deployed as structural and stress-bearing materials in a number of high-tech applications, where structural integrity and safety are crucial service demands. This background is instructive in understanding the motivation for the extensive studies already reported in finding alternative means to enhance properties and functionality of MMCs (El-Labban et al, 2016;Emara, 2017;Hassan & Gupta, 2002a;Thakur, Kong, & Gupta, 2007).…”
The growing application of metal matrix composites (MMCs) in structural and reliability critical applications has placed higher premium on good combinations of strength, ductility and toughness, in which ceramic reinforced MMCs currently face limitations. Metallic reinforcements have hence come under consideration as replacements of ceramics due to their good wettability and inherent ductility and toughness. This review covers the use of metallic reinforcements in Al, Mg, Cu and Zn-Al metal matrices and the mechanical behaviour of the developed composites. The performance advantages and some concerns with the use of these alternative reinforcements are also highlighted, and the future possibilities in optimizing mechanical performance of MMCs are posited in the paper.
“…Also, refinement in composite matrix grain size with increase in the volume fraction of the Cu powder was linked to the improved mechanical performance observed in the Cu powder reinforced A356 composites produced. Emara (2017) compared the mechanical properties of powder metallurgy processed unreinforced aluminium, aluminium matrix composites reinforced with 5, 7.5 and 10 wt.% steel machining chips (SMC), and those reinforced with 5 and 10 wt.% SiC. It was observed that the per cent porosity in the steel chip reinforced composites was lower than that for the SiC reinforced composites.…”
Section: Fathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, they are now considered ahead of conventional metallic alloys in several applications spanning sports and recreation, building and civil structures, electrical, electronics and computer systems, security and surveillance, industrial thermal facilities, and transportation (Miracle, 2005;Vasanth Kumar, Keshavamurthy, Perugu, Koppad, & Alipour, 2018). Some metallic alloys which have been utilized as metal matrices for MMCs are aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc and copper (Emara, 2017;Hassan & Gupta, 2002a). Conventionally, these metal matrices are reinforced with ceramic materials, among which are aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon carbide (SiC), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), graphite (C) and boron carbide (B 4 C) (Ramnath et al, 2014;Salih, Ou, Wei, & Sun, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concerns regarding the limitations of ceramic reinforced MMCs have attained new heights, particularly since MMCs are now deployed as structural and stress-bearing materials in a number of high-tech applications, where structural integrity and safety are crucial service demands. This background is instructive in understanding the motivation for the extensive studies already reported in finding alternative means to enhance properties and functionality of MMCs (El-Labban et al, 2016;Emara, 2017;Hassan & Gupta, 2002a;Thakur, Kong, & Gupta, 2007).…”
The growing application of metal matrix composites (MMCs) in structural and reliability critical applications has placed higher premium on good combinations of strength, ductility and toughness, in which ceramic reinforced MMCs currently face limitations. Metallic reinforcements have hence come under consideration as replacements of ceramics due to their good wettability and inherent ductility and toughness. This review covers the use of metallic reinforcements in Al, Mg, Cu and Zn-Al metal matrices and the mechanical behaviour of the developed composites. The performance advantages and some concerns with the use of these alternative reinforcements are also highlighted, and the future possibilities in optimizing mechanical performance of MMCs are posited in the paper.
“…Comprising primarily aluminum with other elements like copper, zinc, magnesium, and silicon, these alloys offer a remarkable blend of strength, lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and malleability [2]. The precise composition and processing techniques allow engineers to tailor their properties to specific applications, making them indispensable in aerospace, automotive, construction, and consumer goods sectors [3].One of the most notable features of aluminum alloys is their outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for applications where lightweight materials with high structural integrity are essential [4][5]. Additionally, aluminum alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, especially when combined with certain alloying elements, ensuring longevity and durability in various environments [6].Furthermore, the malleability of aluminum alloys facilitates intricate shaping and forming processes, enabling the production of complex components with relative ease.…”
This study investigates the utilization of waste steel chips as reinforcement in aluminum-based composites through the stir casting technique. Steel chip particles were introduced gradually into the molten aluminum alloy while stirring at 400 rpm for 10 minutes to ensure uniform dispersion. Precise temperature control prevented premature solidification, facilitating effective incorporation of steel chips. The resulting composite exhibited a predominantly uniform distribution of reinforcement, indicating successful processing.The addition of 7.5% waste steel chips led to remarkable improvements in mechanical properties. Tensile strength increased by 15.67%, while hardness showed a substantial enhancement of 25.56% compared to the base composite. Moreover, wear resistance exhibited a notable improvement of 19.45%. These enhancements underscore the efficacy of waste steel chips as reinforcement, revolutionizing manufacturing practices in aluminum composites. The findings highlight the potential for sustainable and cost-effective approaches to enhance mechanical performance, contributing to advancements in materials engineering and promoting eco-friendly manufacturing practices.
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