2014
DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.004301
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Enhanced spontaneous emission inside hyperbolic metamaterials

Abstract: Hyperbolic metamaterials can enhance spontaneous emission, but the radiation-matter coupling is not optimized if the light source is placed outside such media. We demonstrate a 3-fold improvement of the Purcell factor over its outer value and a significant enlargement in bandwidth by including the emitter within a Si/Ag periodic multilayer metamaterial. To extract the plasmonic modes of the structure into the far field we implement two types of 1D grating with triangular and rectangular profile, obtaining a 10… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The similarity comes from the fact that the volume electromagnetic mode in HM is actually the superposition of interacting plasmon modes localized at the nearby metal-dielectric interfaces. The collective character of the modes results in a hybridized broadband response [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The similarity comes from the fact that the volume electromagnetic mode in HM is actually the superposition of interacting plasmon modes localized at the nearby metal-dielectric interfaces. The collective character of the modes results in a hybridized broadband response [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, multilayered hyperbolic metamaterials have been recently reported as a novel approach for enhancing SER due to the infinite local density of state (LDOS) provided by their theoretically unlimited dispersion volume [13]. However, this approach is practically limited by the restricted thinness of the layers, causing Bragg scattering dispersion restriction, and requires complex designs, such as for instance grating structures [14,15], to transform intrinsic lateral emission into vertical radiation for high LEE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important class of such complex media are optical metamaterials consisting of nontrivial nanoscatterers. While direct numerical simulations can be used to model dipole emission in these materials [27][28][29], the simulations become * markus.nyman@aalto.fi † andriy.shevchenko@aalto.fi computationally very intensive and time consuming as the entire nanostructure must be modeled, and the physical picture of metamaterials as effectively homogeneous media [30] is lost. Hence, the prediction, design, and optimization of emission in spatially dispersive materials remain difficult.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%