2022
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13675
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Enhanced specialized metabolite, trichome density, and biosynthetic gene expression in Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni plants inoculated with endophytic bacteria Enterobacter hormaechei

Abstract: Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni is a plant of economic interest in the food and pharmaceutical industries due its steviol glycosides (SG), which are rich in metabolites that are 300 times sweeter than sucrose. In addition, S. rebaudiana plants contain phenolic compounds and flavonoids with antioxidant activity. Endophytic bacteria promote the growth and development and modulate the metabolism of the host plant. However, little is known regarding the role of endophytic bacteria in the growth; synthesis of S… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies reported the relationship between trichome development in context to the accumulation of SGs, flavonoids, and polyphenols in plants of S. rebaudiana under biotic interactions. , Phytoconstituents secreted by GTs have industrial use; therefore, several strategies have been used to enhance their production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies reported the relationship between trichome development in context to the accumulation of SGs, flavonoids, and polyphenols in plants of S. rebaudiana under biotic interactions. , Phytoconstituents secreted by GTs have industrial use; therefore, several strategies have been used to enhance their production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These roles are mainly performed by secreting growth regulators and consequently helping to improve nutrition. Some previous papers have described the isolation of endophytic bacteria from different organs of stevia plants [34][35][36]; however, until now there has been no information about the endophytic bacteria inhabiting the stevia seeds. Here, for the first time, we report on bacteria isolated from Stevia rebaudiana seeds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These genes encode UDP-glycosyltransferases, which are engaged in the last stages of the SGs biosynthesis pathway. Additionally, in the research of Oviedo-Pereira et al [35], reinoculation with the endophytic bacteria Enterobacter hormaechei increased SG synthesis, as well as flavonoid accumulation in the trichomes of S. rebaudiana plants. However, there is no information about the endophytic bacteria that occupy stevia seeds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…PGPRs have various plant growth enhancement abilities, such as IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid) production, nitrogen fixation, and siderophore production (Herrera-Quiterio et al, 2020;Andleeb et al, 2022). Certain genera of bacteria, such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Streptomyces are known as PGPR functional bacteria with direct or indirect mechanisms to enhance plant growth (Bokhari et al, 2019;Fidan and Zhan, 2019;Oviedo-Pereira et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%