Recently,
the quality of life of human has been increasingly threatened
by noise caused by various surroundings. To prevent damage from noise,
research is being conducted on materials that are capable of both
blocking noise in a wide frequency range and transferring frictional
heat generated from the noise blocking. In this study, using porous
melamine foam (MF) as the basic material, a three-dimensional (3D)
lamellar structure with excellent sound absorption and thermal conductivity
was manufactured using the dipping process and vapor deposition polymerization,
respectively. The 3D lamella structure shows excellent sound absorption
performance in a wide frequency range of 250–6300 Hz, and in
particular, has a sound absorption coefficient value of 0.96 at 4000
Hz. Due to the coating of the structure using polypyrrole as a conductive
polymer, it has a higher thermal conductivity value (0.286 W m–1 K–1) than MF (0.033 W m–1 K–1). This structure also has high structural
stability and elastic recovery performance, so it has the same mechanical
performance, even after 500 repeated deformations.