Enhanced Sensitivity of Microring Resonator-Based Sensors Using the Finite Difference Time Domain Method to Detect Glucose Levels for Diabetes Monitoring

Hasanah, Lilik; Nugroho, Harbi Setyo; Wulandari, Chandra; Mulyanti, Budi; Berhanuddin, Dilla Duryha; Haron, Mohamad Hazwan; Menon, P. Susthitha; Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md; Hamidah, Ida; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal; Mamat, Rizalman

doi:10.3390/app10124191

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…A sensor is a device that detects input of any kind from the physical world and reacts to a variety of environmental phenomena (Abulude et al, 2023;Ratsame et al, 2021;Jebur, 2023;Hasanah et al, 2020). People's daily lives are now better thanks to sensor technology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement Enhancement of Ultrasonic Sensor using Pelican Optimization Algorithm for Robotic Application

Khaleel,

Ahmed,

Al-Obaidi

et al. 2023

Indonesian J. Sci. Technol

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HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is one of the famous low-cost sensors. It is measured distance from 2 to 400 cm. It depends on ultrasonic sound waves that are sent by an electronic device to determine the distance of the object, and the reflected sound is converted into an electronic signal. This paper proposed a flowchart of the modern optimization method Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA) to enhance the distance measurement of ultrasonic sensor kind HC-SR04. In addition, the experimental system designed and interfacing between MATLAB with Ardunio is implemented to easily save the measured and desired distances and enter these distances into the POA as pelicans. The error comparison between two methods implemented, one method called the classical method, and another method is proposed named POA. The results show the minimum distance error between ultrasonic and object in POA is less than the error without POA. The best-measured distance results were achieved and approximately equal to the desired distances. The proposed method of POA for ultrasonic distance sensor enhanced by 99.97%. This sensor accurately detects objects from 2 to 400 cm which can be used in a robotic application.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement Enhancement of Ultrasonic Sensor using Pelican Optimization Algorithm for Robotic Application

Khaleel,

Ahmed,

Al-Obaidi

et al. 2023

Indonesian J. Sci. Technol

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“…The micro-scale system known as micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology is used to develop resonators for various applications [9][10][11][12], where the resonators such as panda ring, micro ring, and MZI have been applied. Recently, microring resonators have been widely used in both theoretical and experimental works [13][14][15][16], where the realistic applications have been confirmed. Various works of MEMS using microring resonators have also been found [17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distributed MEMS Sensors Using Plasmonic Antenna Array Embedded Sagnac Interferometer

et al. 2022

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A micro Sagnac interferometer is proposed for electron cloud distributed sensors formed by an integrated (micro-electro-mechanical systems) MEMS resonator structure. The Sagnac interferometer consists of four microring probes integrated into a Sagnac loop. Each of the microring probes is embedded with the silver bars to form the plasmonic wave oscillation. The polarized light of 1.50µm wavelength is input into the interferometer, which is polarized randomly into upstream and downstream directions. The polarization outputs can be controlled by the space-time input at the Sagnac port. Electrons are trapped and oscillated by the whispering gallery modes (WGMs), where the plasmonic antennas are established and applied for wireless fidelity (WiFi) and light fidelity (LiFi) sensing probes, respectively. Four antenna gains are 2.59dB, 0.93dB, 1.75dB, and 1.16dB, respectively. In manipulation, the sensing probe electron densities are changed by input source power variation. When the electron cloud is excited by the microscopic medium, where the change in electron density is obtained and reflected to the required parameters. Such a system is a novel device that can be applied for brain-device interfering with the dual-mode sensing probes. The obtained WGM sensors are 1.35µm -2 , 0.90µm -2 , 0.97µm -2 and, 0.81µm -2 , respectively. The WGMs behave as a four-point probe for the electron cloud distributed sensors, where the electron cloud sensitivities of 2.31prads -1 mm 3 (electrons) -1 , 2.27prads -1 mm 3 (electrons) -1 , 2.22prads -1 mm 3 (electrons) -1 , 2.38prads -1 mm 3 (electrons) -1 are obtained, respectively.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distributed MEMS Sensors using Plasmonic Antenna Array Embedded Sagnac Interferometer

Garhwal

Arumona

Youplao

et al. 2021

Preprint

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A micro Sagnac interferometer is proposed for electron cloud distributed sensors formed by an integrated (micro-electro-mechanical systems) MEMS resonator structure. The Sagnac interferometer consists of four microring probes integrated into a Sagnac loop. Each of the microring probes is embedded with the silver bars to form the plasmonic wave oscillation. The polarized light of 1.50µm wavelength is input into the interferometer, which is polarized randomly into upstream and downstream directions. The polarization outputs can be controlled by the space-time input at the Sagnac port. Electrons are trapped and oscillated by the whispering gallery modes (WGMs), where the plasmonic antennas are established and applied for wireless fidelity (WiFi) and light fidelity (LiFi) sensing probes, respectively. Four antenna gains are 2.59dB, 0.93dB, 1.75dB, and 1.16dB, respectively. In manipulation, the sensing probe electron densities are changed by input source power variation. When the electron cloud is excited by the microscopic medium, where the change in electron density is obtained and reflected to the required parameters. Such a system is a novel device that can be applied for brain-device interfering with the dual-mode sensing probes. The obtained WGM sensors are 1.35µm-2, 0.90µm-2, 0.97µm-2 and, 0.81µm-2, respectively. The WGMs behave as a four-point probe for the electron cloud distributed sensors, where the electron cloud sensitivities of 2.31prads-1mm3 (electrons)-1, 2.27prads-1mm3 (electrons)-1, 2.22prads-1mm3(electrons)-1, 2.38prads-1mm3(electrons)-1 are obtained, respectively.

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Enhanced Sensitivity of Microring Resonator-Based Sensors Using the Finite Difference Time Domain Method to Detect Glucose Levels for Diabetes Monitoring

Cited by 8 publications

References 32 publications

Measurement Enhancement of Ultrasonic Sensor using Pelican Optimization Algorithm for Robotic Application

Measurement Enhancement of Ultrasonic Sensor using Pelican Optimization Algorithm for Robotic Application

Distributed MEMS Sensors Using Plasmonic Antenna Array Embedded Sagnac Interferometer

Distributed MEMS Sensors using Plasmonic Antenna Array Embedded Sagnac Interferometer

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