2013
DOI: 10.4161/hv.22888
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Enhanced potency of replicon vaccine using one vector to simultaneously co-express antigen and interleukin-4 molecular adjuvant

Abstract: We evaluated the utility of interleukin-4 (IL-4) as molecular adjuvant of replicon vaccines for botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) in mouse model. In both Balb/c and C57/BL6 mice that received the plasmid DNA replicon vaccines derived from Semliki Forest virus (SFV) encoding the Hc gene of BoNT/A (AHc), the immunogenicity was significantly modulated and enhanced by co-delivery or co-express of the IL-4 molecular adjuvant. The enhanced potencies were also produced by co-delivery or co-expression of the IL… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Chemokine-antigen fusion is not a novel strategy for the design and optimization of DNA vaccine constructs. Compared with co-administration of the chemokine and antigen on separate vectors, coexpression from the same vector is a more effective immunization strategy [20,[28][29][30], since it provides a more conducive microenvironment for targeting the antigen to chemokine receptors on professional APCs by linking antigen and chemokine expression closely in vivo. The effects of coexpression of the antigen and chemokine on DNA vaccine responses require further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Chemokine-antigen fusion is not a novel strategy for the design and optimization of DNA vaccine constructs. Compared with co-administration of the chemokine and antigen on separate vectors, coexpression from the same vector is a more effective immunization strategy [20,[28][29][30], since it provides a more conducive microenvironment for targeting the antigen to chemokine receptors on professional APCs by linking antigen and chemokine expression closely in vivo. The effects of coexpression of the antigen and chemokine on DNA vaccine responses require further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-AHc-C antibodies in the sera from mice in the different groups were detected by ELISA as described previously [19,20]. Briefly, ELISA plates (Corning) were coated overnight at 4°C with 100 μl recombinant AHc-C (2 μg/ml).…”
Section: Detection Of Anti-ahc-c Antibodies In Serummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IRES is also used to create vectors encoding antigens and an immunomodulating agent to modulate immunogenicity. The use of a bicistronic vector encoding Hc gene of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) gene via IRES has significantly increased the anti-AHc antibody titers, serum neutralization titers, and survival rates of immunized mice [102].…”
Section: Multicistronic Vectors For the Prevention Of Viral And Bamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to enhance immunity, cytokines genes such as IL-4 have been included into thirdgeneration vaccines (DNA vaccines) and have demonstrated to evoke a Th2-type response [67]. Interestingly, porcine IL-4 has been successfully evaluated as an immunological adjuvant in a vaccine candidate against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) [68].…”
Section: Adjuvantsmentioning
confidence: 99%