2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-021-05430-7
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Enhanced Phytoremediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Commercial Utilization of Harvested Plant Biomass: a Review

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Using second-generation bioenergy crop such as switchgrass for phytoremediation of contaminated soils has shown great potentials (Shen et al, 2002;Van Ginneken et al, 2007;Hernández-Allica et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2012;Oh et al, 2013;Balsamo et al, 2015;Min et al, 2017;Quarshie et al, 2021). This is largely due to the plants amount of harvestable biomass, ethanol conversion potential and its ability to be grown in diverse climates as a remediator (Hernández-Allica et al, 2008;Boyer et al, 2013;Min et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using second-generation bioenergy crop such as switchgrass for phytoremediation of contaminated soils has shown great potentials (Shen et al, 2002;Van Ginneken et al, 2007;Hernández-Allica et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2012;Oh et al, 2013;Balsamo et al, 2015;Min et al, 2017;Quarshie et al, 2021). This is largely due to the plants amount of harvestable biomass, ethanol conversion potential and its ability to be grown in diverse climates as a remediator (Hernández-Allica et al, 2008;Boyer et al, 2013;Min et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new hybrid method uses anaerobic bioleaching and electro kinetics (Lee et al 2009). Heavy metals build up in the plant's harvested tissue, which can be thrown away-adding microorganisms that move around to contaminated water speeds up the buildup of heavy metals (Quarshie et al 2021). The immobilization process changes the physical and chemical properties of the pollutant so that it cannot move.…”
Section: Fig 7 Various Microbial Interactions With Heavy Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[Biomass] treated or contaminated [Biomass] control or non−contaminated (15) where [Biomass] treated or contaminated is the biomass of the whole plant in treated or metalcontaminated soil; [Biomass] control or non-contaminated is the biomass of the whole plant in control or non-metal-contaminated soil. However, different research studies have been carried out in the world to evaluate the efficiency of the plant tolerance in compared to non-contaminated soil (control) in respect to plant length, root length, shoot length, and this was calculated as [71,83,84] (Equation ( 16)):…”
Section: Tolerance Index (Ti)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effective research is ongoing in the world for the use of plant varieties which can help in the remediation of metal-contaminated sites. The research was focused on metal-tolerant, hyperaccumulator, accumulator or excluder plant species on naturally contaminated substrates or in artificially metal spiked soil to remove, stabilize or prevent the leaching of toxic metals in the environment [1,15,16]. Some of the plant efficiency factors that help to assess phytoremediation were also studied; however, they vary from one to another.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%