“…Plasmon-resonant metal nanoparticles have been used to enhance the performance of optoelectronic devices such as LEDs, lasers, photodiodes, and biosensors, because the redistribution of electromagnetic field modes around the metal particles enhances absorption, , emission, − and Raman scattering , and even leads to apparent violations of Kasha’s rules of molecular photophysics . In particular, plasmonic nanoparticles are of interest for light management in thin-film solar cells because they can be used to increase the amount of light absorbed in an active semiconductor layer through electromagnetic near-field enhancement, far-field scattering (increase in path length), and plasmonic waveguiding depending on the circumstances. , Plasmonic light harvesting can be beneficial for organic photovoltaics in particular, because many of the current generation of materials exhibit decreasing internal quantum efficiency (IQE) with increasing film thickness. , Recently, the combined effects of incorporating plasmonic metal nanoparticles and a nanostructured metal back electrode resulted in a single-junction organic solar cell featuring a power conversion efficiency of 8.8%, which is among the highest values reported in the literature …”