“…A similar BPEC system using Cu 2+ /TiO 2 nanoparticles as artificial light harvesters obtained a H 2 production rate of 1.8 mL h À1 (Gurunathan, 2000). In recent years, SQDs were coupled with whole-cell microorganisms for H 2 production, e.g., AglnS 2 /In 2 S 3 heterostructure (Jiang et al, 2018), Cu 2 O modified with reduced graphene oxide (Shen et al, 2020), ZnO and SiC (Liu et al, 2017a), CdS nanoparticles (Wang et al, 2017), as well as the water-soluble light harvesters such as the proflavine/fluorescein/Eosin Y/RuP/Ru(bpy) 3 2+ (Rowe et al, 2017). However, the oxygen intolerance of hydrogenases limits the use of whole-cell microorganisms for practical H 2 production in BPEC systems.…”