2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.04.056
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Enhanced perovskite solar cell performance via defect passivation with ethylamine alcohol chlorides additive

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Cited by 73 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The grain‐growth interface has profound influences on the perovskite crystallization and interfacial carrier transfer process. Inspired by previous reports that hydroxyl (—OH) and amine (—NH 2 ) groups can effectively interact with perovskites and passivate defects, [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ] we anticipate that proper additives with such organic groups may induce exciting manipulation in perovskite film formation and hence influencing its photophysical properties. Herein, a small and water‐soluble organic molecule of APDO with both —OH and —NH 2 groups was employed to modify the HTL of poly(3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS) (see the details in the Experimental Section).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The grain‐growth interface has profound influences on the perovskite crystallization and interfacial carrier transfer process. Inspired by previous reports that hydroxyl (—OH) and amine (—NH 2 ) groups can effectively interact with perovskites and passivate defects, [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ] we anticipate that proper additives with such organic groups may induce exciting manipulation in perovskite film formation and hence influencing its photophysical properties. Herein, a small and water‐soluble organic molecule of APDO with both —OH and —NH 2 groups was employed to modify the HTL of poly(3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS) (see the details in the Experimental Section).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the continuous crystallization process of CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 perovskite from the precursor solution on the APDO‐modified PEDOT:PSS HTL, the ‐OH group in APDO tends to form the hydrogen bonding with the halide anions (Br − /Cl − ) at the perovskite grain‐growth interface, which has been verified by the measurements of 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Figure S12 and S13 , Supporting Information). [ 25 , 29 , 39 , 40 ] As depicted in Figure 4a , such an interaction between the modified PEDOT:PSS and perovskite holds great potential in providing masses of nucleation seeds tightly linked onto the grain‐growth substrate for preferential crystallization of PbX 2 octahedrons (X = Br/Cl). The resulting perovskite film exhibits much more uniform and pinhole‐free morphology with smaller grain sizes (see in Figure 1d ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For perovskite films containing 3% PbAc2, the N-H bond was red shifted to 1571 cm −1 , demonstrating that hydrogen bonding affects adjacent N-H bonds by reducing its vibration frequency. Recently, Zhu et al [35] found that ethylamine alcohol chloride (EA•HCl) was introduced into the perovskite film to effectively passivate the defect state. As shown in Figure 7a, EA•HCl has two groups: a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an ammonium group (-NH3), which interact with the halogen in MAPbIxCl3-x to form a hydrogen bond that inhibits ion migration.…”
Section: Hydrogen Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bifunctional groups can passivate defects by generating hydrogen bonding interactions or by coordinating with undercoordinated iodide ions to immobilize the halide anions of the perovskite. The perovskite grain size Recently, Zhu et al [35] found that ethylamine alcohol chloride (EA•HCl) was introduced into the perovskite film to effectively passivate the defect state. As shown in Figure 7a, EA•HCl has two groups: a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an ammonium group (-NH 3 ), which interact with the halogen in MAPbI x Cl 3-x to form a hydrogen bond that inhibits ion migration.…”
Section: Hydrogen Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those defects may create shallow and deep levels in the bulk bandgap. In some recent years, several reports are showing the improvement in the PSC stability and performance by the addition of additive or passivation molecules with the purpose to reduce or passivate the defects [3][4][5][13][14][15][16][17] . However, it is still necessary to gain more understanding in the detailed mechanism and extent of these defects affecting the PSC performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%