2019
DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2018.1551040
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Enhanced outcoupling in down-conversion white organic light-emitting diodes using imprinted microlens array films with breath figure patterns

Abstract: We demonstrate high-performance down-conversion microlens array (DC-MLA) films for white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The DC-MLA films are readily fabricated by an imprinting method based on breath figure patterns, which are directly formed on the polymer substrate with a novel concept. The DC-MLA films result in high-quality white light as well as enhanced light outcoupling efficiency for white OLEDs. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency of OLEDs with DC-MLA films are increased by a … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…1d ), n typically varies between 1.0 and 3.0, subject to upconversion saturation 26 , 32 34 . Thus, the excitation light intensity amplification through the joint action of the superlensing and plasmonic effects can potentially lead to UCL enhancement by four orders of magnitude for the utilized UCNCs 20 . Considering the finite size of the UCNCs (45 nm) and the localization of the plasmonic field generated by the Au NRs, only part of each nanocrystal was located within the hotspots.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1d ), n typically varies between 1.0 and 3.0, subject to upconversion saturation 26 , 32 34 . Thus, the excitation light intensity amplification through the joint action of the superlensing and plasmonic effects can potentially lead to UCL enhancement by four orders of magnitude for the utilized UCNCs 20 . Considering the finite size of the UCNCs (45 nm) and the localization of the plasmonic field generated by the Au NRs, only part of each nanocrystal was located within the hotspots.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, a few approaches have been explored to boost UCL and decrease the pumping threshold of UCNCs, e.g., nanocrystal surface passivation, photonic crystal engineering, plasmon/organic antennas, and superlensing effects 19 , 20 . Among other techniques, utilizing the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of noble-metal nanostructures and the superlensing effect of dielectric optical microstructures can serve as two efficient strategies to take advantage of the highly nonlinear response of UCNCs to excitation intensity 21 26 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These ordered arrays have application value in tissue engineering, biochip and surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate. [ 148‐151 ]…”
Section: Application Of Bf Membranementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, polymeric honeycomb-like films via the BF process have received lots of scientific attention, especially in pursuit of practical applications [4,5,9,10,11,12,13,14,16,63]. These applications are classified in several fields, such as templating [64,65], surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) [49,66,67,68,69,70], biomedical researches [43,71], electronic devices [72,73,74,75,76,77], etc. The ordered array films could serve as the templates to transfer certain patterns for polymers which are not easy to prepare directly by the BF method.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the periodic microstructures were used in some optoelectronic devices, including microlens arrays (MLAs), and micropatterned light-emitting diodes (LEDs) [73,74,77,80]. MLA prepared by the BF method would act as the key component for the signal enhancement of optoelectronic devices such as optical telecommunication, displays, and solid-state lighting.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%