“…For this reason, researchers have tried to improve the electrical and optical properties of Cu 2 O by incorporating various transition metals such as cobalt [35], iron [35,36], manganese (Mn) [22,35,37–40] and nickel [35]. In addition, the incorporation of other elements such as aluminium [41], cerium [42], lithium [43–45], magnesium (Mg) [1,43,46–48], silver [41], sodium [44], samarium [49], titanium [44] and zinc [42,43,50] has also been evaluated.…”