2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12040992
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Enhanced Operating Temperature Stability of Organic Solar Cells with Metal Oxide Hole Extraction Layer

Abstract: Organic solar cells (OSCs) are promising renewable energy sources for replacing fossil fuels. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs has increased based on tremendous effort in material and device engineering. Still, the stability of OSC, such as long lifetime, negative temperature coefficient, must be enhanced for commercialization. In this study, we investigated OSC performance at a high operating temperature near 300–420 K, which are typical temperature regions in photovoltaic applications, with a di… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…MoO 3 is a promising HTL due to its electronic structure, transparency, conductivity, and stability, enhancing the hole extraction and thus the efficiency of OSCs, compared with PEDOT:PSS [89]. Lee et al reported that MoO x HTL-based OSCs are more stable at a high operating temperature near 300-420 K than PEDOT:PSS [90]. Therefore, there is much research in strategies to optimize the solution-processing methods and the film properties of MoO 3 [91][92][93].…”
Section: Hole-transporting Materials As Htls In Oscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MoO 3 is a promising HTL due to its electronic structure, transparency, conductivity, and stability, enhancing the hole extraction and thus the efficiency of OSCs, compared with PEDOT:PSS [89]. Lee et al reported that MoO x HTL-based OSCs are more stable at a high operating temperature near 300-420 K than PEDOT:PSS [90]. Therefore, there is much research in strategies to optimize the solution-processing methods and the film properties of MoO 3 [91][92][93].…”
Section: Hole-transporting Materials As Htls In Oscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common methods to increase device stability include synthesizing novel materials for the active and the hole-transporting layer, as well as optimising the morphology of the active blend. Notably, Lee et al recently developed OPVs with a MoO 3 hole-transporting layer [127]. These devices exhibited excellent thermal stability at high temperatures in the range of 300-420 K, with PCEs 11 International Journal of Photoenergy dropping at a reduced rate of 0.13%/°C compared to 0.20%/°C for cells with PEDOT:PSS as the hole-extracting layer.…”
Section: Organic Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To accomplish commercialization, their PCE and stability should be comparable with the commercially available inorganic solar cells [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. There are various factors that affect the PCE and stability of OSCs, among which the operating temperature plays one of the crucial roles [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. The stability and PCE of OSCs degrade due to prolonged operation at high temperatures [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Tvingstedt et al [ 17 ], the ideality factor of OSCs is also temperature-dependent, and it provides necessary information about the main charge carrier recombination routes. Lee et al [ 13 ] studied the performance of OSCs at high operating temperatures, ranging from 300 K to 420 K, and used a metal oxide hole-transporting layer to improve the thermal stability of OSCs. Sivula et al [ 18 ] and Bertho et al [ 19 ] investigated the influence of crystallinity of photovoltaic polymers on the thermal stability of OSCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%