“…), the selection of which, however, is far from trivial and deserves extensive attention to avoid a suboptimal choice or the failure of the reclamation activity [3]. In general, adsorption-based technologies have proven to be among the most viable alternatives proposed for the treatment of industrial wastewater contaminated by a wide variety of pollutants, both organic [4] and inorganic [5,6], due to the low processing and instrumentation costs, the simplicity of operation, and the availability of different types of low-cost and environmentally friendly adsorbents. A wide range of materials, including activated carbon [7], metal oxides, carbon nanotubes, polymers, agricultural residues [8], and natural and modified clays [9], have been used successfully to adsorb heavy metals from aqueous solutions.…”