Enhanced mobility routing protocol for wireless sensor network

Sanshi, Shridhar; Jaidhar, C. D.

doi:10.1007/s11276-018-1816-y

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…So they can be altered according to the priority of the metrics. ETX: ETX is the number of expected transmissions of a packet necessary for it to be received without error at its destination [30]. RSSI: RSSI is a measurement of the power present in a received signal from the parent.…”

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To overcome this issue, it is critical to take the remaining energy of the node when selecting the parent node. The residual energy is calculated according to the equation below [30]:…”

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…is the supply voltage, I ap , I lp , I tx and I rx are the current consumptions in milliamperes when the node is in the active, idle, transmit and receive modes. T ap , T lp , T tx and T rx are the periods when the node is in the active, idle, transmit and receive modes [30].…”

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ratio of the total number of packets delivered successfully to the sink node to the total number of packets sent by the forwarder node [30]. Fig.…”

Section: • Packet Delivery Ratio (Pdr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Proposing a new method for improving RPL to support mobility in the Internet of things

Hoghooghi

Javidan

2020

IET Networks

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The internet engineering task force working group has proposed IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy (RPL) networks for the energy-constrained networks on the Internet of things. This protocol has limitations and does not pay particular attention to mobile nodes. We introduce a new method to improve the RPL protocol with the aim to provide continuous connectivity for mobile nodes. Using additional fields to RPl control packets, a parent is responsible for mobility detection and informs a mobile node for maintaining the energy of it and reduces network overheads. A mobile node chooses a new parent based on metrics namely expected transmission count, received signal strength indicator and residual energy, before disconnection from previous parent. Memory has also been defined that maintains a list of previous parents and when selecting a new parent, a mobile node gets help from this list to select stable parents. They used the Cooja simulator to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol and the results compared with the RPL and mRPL from the aspect of packet delivery ratio, network overhead, end-to-end delay, energy consumption, and end-to-end throughput under different scenarios. The simulation results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To overcome this issue, it is critical to take the remaining energy of the node when selecting the parent node. The residual energy is calculated according to the equation below [30]:…”

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ratio of the total number of packets delivered successfully to the sink node to the total number of packets sent by the forwarder node [30]. Fig.…”

Section: • Packet Delivery Ratio (Pdr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Proposing a new method for improving RPL to support mobility in the Internet of things

Hoghooghi

Javidan

2020

IET Networks

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“…The same can be said regarding Game Theory based Mobile RPL (GTM-RPL) [17], which uses game theory based optimization. As an extension to [15], Sanshi et al proposed an Enhanced Mobility RPL (EM-RPL) in [18], which uses various timers to keep track of mobility in http://journals.uob.edu.bh As already mentioned in this section, RPL handles point-to-point communications. It utilizes DODAG to handle the same.…”

Section: Rpl Operates By Constructing a Destination Orientedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resource Efficient Routing in Internet of Things: Concept, Challenges, and Future Directions

al.¹

2019

IJCDS

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Ever since Internet of Things (IoT) has become a reality, fresh challenges have been propping up in a day-today manner for keeping the paradigm robust. As an IoT enabling technology, Low Power Lossy Networks (LLNs) play a notable role in ensuring the connectivity of devices, and thereby the efficient functioning of applications. Considering their resource constrained nature, routing protocols designed for LLNs demand a proper management of vital resources. The paper considers node memory, node battery, and network bandwidth to be vital network resources, and reviews in detail the existing LLN routing protocols as well as routing metrics with respect to the level of resource management achieved by each of them. Finally, the paper enlists research challenges in the field of LLN routing, which can be considered as the need of the hour, for assisting the IoT paradigm to reach its maximum potential.

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The applications of the routing protocol for low‐power and lossy networks (RPL) on the internet of mobile things

Ghanbari

Navimipour

Hosseinzadeh

et al. 2022

Int J Communication

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Summary Internet of Mobile Things (IoMT) have become very popular recently. The routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) is standardized for static topologies. However, mobility is the nature of IoT. Mobility serves as a promising candidate to harness hand‐off time issues, delay in data transmission, overhead, and low packet delivery rate (PDR) effectively. This study presents a comprehensive account of the mobility‐aware RPL‐based routing protocols to validate and compare the experimental results. Remarkably, classification methods are used in many articles. The aim is to introduce significant research efforts to improve RPL objective functions (OF) performance in hand‐off time, PDR, delay, overhead, and so forth. In this regard, a complete analysis of the existing routing protocols in IoMT has been presented to compare the results. The main focus of this study is on approaches that proposed new OFs for supporting mobility in RPL. Two main categories are considered to study RPL‐based routing protocol mechanisms: The mobile and static sink. The related studies on the mobile sink are divided into three groups: Single metric‐based OF, composite metric OF, and hybrid routing protocols. Also, the related works based on the static sink are categorized into four groups: Fuzzy logic‐based OF, trickle timer‐based OF, composite metrics‐based OF, and modification control messages‐based OF approach. This paper presents a detailed comparison of mechanisms in each category. It also highlights the pros, cons, open issues, and evaluated metrics of each paper. Besides, challenges of mobility in the RPL‐based routing protocol mechanism in IoMT for future studies.

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Enhanced mobility routing protocol for wireless sensor network

Cited by 10 publications

References 30 publications

Proposing a new method for improving RPL to support mobility in the Internet of things

Proposing a new method for improving RPL to support mobility in the Internet of things

Resource Efficient Routing in Internet of Things: Concept, Challenges, and Future Directions

The applications of the routing protocol for low‐power and lossy networks (RPL) on the internet of mobile things

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