Enhanced mobility aware routing protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks

Sanshi, Shridhar; Jaidhar, C. D.

doi:10.1007/s11276-017-1619-6

Cited by 26 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…RPL has always been a relevant protocol that interests many researchers. Thus, a set of improvements were proposed in different domains such as mobility [9][10][11], security [12,13], and multi-instance [14,15] in addition to a set of assessment and comparative analyses [16,17]. In this paper, we have focused on the enhancement of RPL on objective functions (OFs) [6,18] and the trickle algorithms [4].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Novel Approach for RPL Assessment Based on the Objective Function and Trickle Optimizations

Lamaazi

Benamar

2019

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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The ROLL working group proposed the RPL (IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks) to respond to the requirements of low-power and lossy networks (LLNs). In this paper, we propose a new approach to assess the RPL performances based on its main components, namely, the objective function (OF) and the trickle algorithm. To this end, we compare between the RPL-EC (RPL based combined ETX and energy consumption) and the RPL-FL (RPL based on the flexible trickle algorithm). This paper compares the two implementations to assess the weight of each proposed improvement against the standard RPL. The results show that RPL performances are greatly influenced by the change of both the objective function and trickle algorithm. RPL-FL provides best values in terms of overhead, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and energy consumption, while RPL-EC acts better with the convergence time and the network lifetime compared to the standard RPL.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Novel Approach for RPL Assessment Based on the Objective Function and Trickle Optimizations

Lamaazi

Benamar

2019

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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“…Sanshi and Jaidhar 21 propose the ERPL (Enhanced RPL) protocol that updates the PP of an MN when such MN moves away from its current PP. The proposal does not allow MNs to transmit DIO messages and thus become PP nodes.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entropy based routing for mobile, low power and lossy wireless sensors networks

Carvalho

Mota

Ferraz³

et al. 2019

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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Routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks is a routing solution specifically developed for wireless sensor networks, which does not quickly rebuild topology of mobile networks. In this article, we propose a mechanism based on mobility entropy and integrate it into the corona RPL (CoRPL) mechanism, which is an extension of the IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL). We extensively evaluated our proposal with a simulator for Internet of Things and wireless sensor networks. The mobility entropy-based mechanism, called CoRPL+E, considers the displacement of nodes as a deciding factor to define the links through which nodes communicate. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism, when compared to CoRPL mechanism, is effective in reducing packet loss and latency in simulated mobile routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks. From the simulation results, one can see that the CoRPL+E proposal mechanism provides a packet loss reduction rate of up to 50% and delays reduction by up to 25% when compared to CoRPL mechanism.

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“…Even though the connectivity issues are addressed in [14], the issue of bandwidth management remains unaddressed. Sanshi et al in [15] puts forward a protocol named Enhanced RPL (ERPL), which uses different Objective Function (OFs) for static and mobile nodes. Such an enhancement helps in preserving node battery as well as network bandwidth.…”

Section: Rpl Operates By Constructing a Destination Orientedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The same can be said regarding Game Theory based Mobile RPL (GTM-RPL) [17], which uses game theory based optimization. As an extension to [15], Sanshi et al proposed an Enhanced Mobility RPL (EM-RPL) in [18], which uses various timers to keep track of mobility in http://journals.uob.edu.bh As already mentioned in this section, RPL handles point-to-point communications. It utilizes DODAG to handle the same.…”

Section: Rpl Operates By Constructing a Destination Orientedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resource Efficient Routing in Internet of Things: Concept, Challenges, and Future Directions

al.¹

2019

IJCDS

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Ever since Internet of Things (IoT) has become a reality, fresh challenges have been propping up in a day-today manner for keeping the paradigm robust. As an IoT enabling technology, Low Power Lossy Networks (LLNs) play a notable role in ensuring the connectivity of devices, and thereby the efficient functioning of applications. Considering their resource constrained nature, routing protocols designed for LLNs demand a proper management of vital resources. The paper considers node memory, node battery, and network bandwidth to be vital network resources, and reviews in detail the existing LLN routing protocols as well as routing metrics with respect to the level of resource management achieved by each of them. Finally, the paper enlists research challenges in the field of LLN routing, which can be considered as the need of the hour, for assisting the IoT paradigm to reach its maximum potential.

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Enhanced mobility aware routing protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks

Cited by 26 publications

References 23 publications

A Novel Approach for RPL Assessment Based on the Objective Function and Trickle Optimizations

A Novel Approach for RPL Assessment Based on the Objective Function and Trickle Optimizations

Entropy based routing for mobile, low power and lossy wireless sensors networks

Resource Efficient Routing in Internet of Things: Concept, Challenges, and Future Directions

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