“…The (002) peak of S600 moves left slightly due to the increased interlayer distance, which results from the higher temperature. 23 For S400, the diffraction peaks at 35.5°, 43.1°, 57.0°, and 62.7°can be attributed to (122), ( 220), (232), and (040) crystal planes of Fe 3 O 4 (PDF#76-0956), respectively. With respect to S500, the peaks of 35.4°, 56.9°, and 62.5°corresponding to the lattice planes of (311), (511), and (440), respectively, can be assigned to Fe 3 O 4 (PDF#19-0629).…”