2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.045002
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Enhanced Laser-Driven Ion Acceleration in the Relativistic Transparency Regime

Abstract: We report on the acceleration of ion beams from ultrathin diamondlike carbon foils of thickness 50, 30, and 10 nm irradiated by ultrahigh contrast laser pulses at intensities of approximately 7 x 10;{19} W/cm;{2}. An unprecedented maximum energy of 185 MeV (15 MeV/u) for fully ionized carbon atoms is observed at the optimum thickness of 30 nm. The enhanced acceleration is attributed to self-induced transparency, leading to strong volumetric heating of the classically overdense electron population in the bulk o… Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…At present, contrasts at about 10 12 can be achieved experimentally 32 for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) pulses at I ¼ 10 10 W/cm 2 . In order to model ASE and prepulse effects, we use a preplasma density profile obtained from hydrodynamic simulations.…”
Section: Preplasma Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, contrasts at about 10 12 can be achieved experimentally 32 for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) pulses at I ¼ 10 10 W/cm 2 . In order to model ASE and prepulse effects, we use a preplasma density profile obtained from hydrodynamic simulations.…”
Section: Preplasma Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A further decrease of the thickness gives only spectra with lower proton number and maximum energy. However, this concept of decreasing target thickness and increasing laser contrast is an important route of today's research on laser ion acceleration, see (Henig et al, 2009) for example.…”
Section: =2 / /mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, this is an active area of research. Up to now a substantial part of results has been obtained with relatively largescale, single-shot picosecond and sub-picosecond laser systems Snavely et al 2000;Fuchs et al 2006;Robson et al 2007;Henig et al 2009). However, for many applications a compact, repetitive ion source is necessary.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%