“…On the other hand, the AWG is a planar device that can generate and process up to N = 50 subcarriers in parallel, in a complete passive way [21,22], in addition, it can be integrated with modulators or photodetectors in Tb-capable transceivers [17]. The main limitation for the use of an AWG in an AO-OFDM system is the slab-diffraction effect, that affects the rectangular time waveform; however, this impairment can be compensated by an external modulator [12], or by a suitable tapering in the slab coupler [23]. To achieve a flexible bandwidth management, the OFDM subcarriers should be arbitrary assigned, and for this reason, we replace the AWG with a WSS at the TX.…”