“…So far, most of phototransformation methods employed a relatively high-energy light source, i.e. UV light, and the photolytic products were subsequently oxidized with an oxidant, such as permanganate, to produce light emission [11][12][13][14]. In these works, a number of pesticides including propanil, aldicarb and asulam were sensitively detected with flow injection CL methods, however, the photolytic products were not identified and the structural information about the reactive species for the CL reaction was essentially unknown.…”