Enhanced fatigue and durability of carbon black/natural rubber composites reinforced with graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes

Guo, Hao; Jerrams, Stephen; Xu, Zhiqiang; Zhou, Yanfen; Jiang, Liang; Zhang, Liqun; Liu, Li; Wen, Shipeng

doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106764

Cited by 56 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 41 publications

(56 reference statements)

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“…Butyl rubber and chlorobutyl with 1.25% of chlorine was purchased from Laxness and Bayer, Mumbai. Graphene oxide with a bulk density of 1.8 g/cm 3 and soluble in polar solvents was procured from Sigma Aldrich chemicals, Mumbai. Remaining chemicals like sulphur, zinc oxide, stearic acid [17] , N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenamide (CBS) and tetramethylthiuram disulphide (TMTD) [18] were obtained from Loba Chemicals, Chennai.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Rubber nanocomposites is one of the composites which were developed by several researchers around the world using different rubbers such as natural rubbe r(NR) [2][3][4] , butadiene rubber (BR), butyl rubber (IIR) [5] , chlorobutyl rubber (CIIR) [6,7] , epoxidizednatural rubber (ENR) [8] , styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene butadiene styrene rubber (SBS) and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) for various applications. Even though IIR has its own merits and its property was enhanced with reinforcement of various nanosized fillers such as carbon black (CB) [9] , silica, carbon nanotubes [10] , graphene [11,12] , graphene oxide (GO) [13,14] and nanoclay [15] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reactive compatibilization effect of graphene oxide reinforced butyl rubber nanocomposites

Chinnasamy¹,

Rathanasamy²,

Kumar³

et al. 2020

Polímeros

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The objective of this work is to develop graphene oxide (GO) incorporated butyl rubber (IIR) nanocomposites by three different methods: direct addition approach (DAAM), single step method (SSM) and two step method (TSM). Chlorobutyl rubber was used as a compatibilizer in SSM and TSM. Mechanical properties of developed nanocomposites was increased and gas permeability coefficient was decreased up on addition of GO content in IIR matrix. Maximum technical properties was achieved for the nanocomposite with 1.6 wt.% of GO in all methods was achieved due to better interfacial bonding with IIR matrix. When GO content increases above 1.6 wt.% in IIR matrix leads to agglomeration which resulted in deterioration of mechanical properties. HR-TEM studies revealed that nanocomposites prepared by TSM shows exfoliated structure of GO in IIR matrix due to homogenous distribution when compared to the nanocomposites prepared with DAAM and SSM.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reactive compatibilization effect of graphene oxide reinforced butyl rubber nanocomposites

Chinnasamy¹,

Rathanasamy²,

Kumar³

et al. 2020

Polímeros

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“…In addition, surface area of CB depends on porosity and also, porosity influences certain industrial applications and properties at higher CB loadings [11]. CB is used as a reinforcing filler for most polymer materials, especially natural and synthetic rubbers, owing to the uniform dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix [13].…”

Section: Carbon Black (Cb)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on Carbon Black and Graphite Derivatives-based Natural Rubber Composites

Don

Fernando²,

Edirisinghe³

2021

AIT

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Functional materials based on the crystalline allotropes of carbon have garnered tremendous interest from researchers in chemistry, physics, and material science for a long time. This paper reviews studies carried out on carbon black and graphite derivatives, their properties, and manufacturing applications. Graphite derivatives such as graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, expanded graphite, and graphene quantum dots are reviewed, along with a discussion of their synthesis and advantages. Generally, carbon black and graphite derivatives are incorporated into the polymeric material to enhance the performance of the end material. Recently, much attention has turned to the structural and electronic properties of carbon-based polymeric materials. Hence, at present, graphite-based polymeric material is the hottest topic in physics and materials science due to excellent electric and thermal conductivity, optical, mechanical properties, etc. The most common and widely used filler for rubber in the industry is carbon black due to its excellent physico-mechanical properties, thermal stability, oil resistance, etc. Therefore, carbon black and graphite derivatives incorporated composites of natural rubber have been reviewed in detail, along with a discussion of the current limitations and challenges of these exciting materials.

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“…1–3 However, most of the epoxies are inherent brittleness and poor crack resistance. Therefore, different types of nanofillers, including Al 2 O 3 , 4 , 5 Hydroxyapatite (HA), 6–8 SiO 2 , 9 , 10 CNT, 11 GO, 12–14 etc. can improve the different properties of epoxy composites.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fuzzy neural network and coupled gene expression programming/multivariate non-linear regression approach on mechanical features of hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide/epoxy: Empirical and optimization study

Fooladpanjeh

Dadrasi

Gharahbagh

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C:

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One way to enhance the mechanical properties of nanocomposites has been to use different fillers. In this study, ternary hybrid composites of graphene oxide/hydroxyapatite/epoxy resin were investigated. An experimental design was performed based on the central composite design (CCD). Epoxy resin was modified by incorporating different graphene oxide and hydroxyapatite weight from 0 to 0.5 wt.% and 0 to 7 wt.%, respectively. Experimental results showed that Young’s modulus, yield strength and impact strength improved up to 25.64%, 5.95% and 100.05% compared to the neat epoxy resin, respectively. In addition, gene expression programming (GEP), multivariate non-linear regression (MNLR) and fuzzy neural network (FNN) methods were employed to determine the effects of nanoparticles on the mechanical properties. Based on the modelling results, optimization process was investigated by using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Finally, the fracture surface morphologies of the nanocomposites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy.

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Enhanced fatigue and durability of carbon black/natural rubber composites reinforced with graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes

Cited by 56 publications

References 41 publications

Reactive compatibilization effect of graphene oxide reinforced butyl rubber nanocomposites

Reactive compatibilization effect of graphene oxide reinforced butyl rubber nanocomposites

Review on Carbon Black and Graphite Derivatives-based Natural Rubber Composites

Fuzzy neural network and coupled gene expression programming/multivariate non-linear regression approach on mechanical features of hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide/epoxy: Empirical and optimization study

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