2018
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12382
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Enhanced Electron Transfer Mediated by Conjugated Polyelectrolyte and Its Application to Washing-Free DNA Detection

Abstract: Direct electron transfer between a redox label and an electrode requires a short working distance (<1-2 nm), and in general an affinity biosensor based on direct electron transfer requires a finely smoothed Au electrode to support efficient target binding. Here we report that direct electron transfer over a longer working distance is possible between (i) an anionic π-conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) label having many redox-active sites and (ii) a readily prepared, thin polymeric monolayer-modified indium-tin o… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Long‐range electron transfer (≈ 18 nm for 10 kDa polyelectrolytes) has recently been demonstrated with anionic π‐conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) with multiple redox labels along the CPE. [ 24 ] However, due to the cross‐linked nature of plasma polymer films, this effect cannot be attributed to π‐conjugation. In fact, the differences in charge transfer behavior observed through MePOx and PiPOx films seem to indicate that the mechanism is closely linked to ion permeability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long‐range electron transfer (≈ 18 nm for 10 kDa polyelectrolytes) has recently been demonstrated with anionic π‐conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) with multiple redox labels along the CPE. [ 24 ] However, due to the cross‐linked nature of plasma polymer films, this effect cannot be attributed to π‐conjugation. In fact, the differences in charge transfer behavior observed through MePOx and PiPOx films seem to indicate that the mechanism is closely linked to ion permeability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distance‐dependent signals have played crucial roles in washing‐free homogeneous and heterogeneous bioassays . When a target (bio)molecule is bound to a biosensing probe or surface, the distance change between a signaling species (or a label that generates a signaling species) and a signal‐enhancing or ‐interfering species (or a signal‐measuring surface) induces significant signal variation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical near field (i.e., evanescent field) generated under the condition of total internal reflection or surface plasmon resonance can only excite fluorescent labels near a solid surface and cannot excite the labels far from the surface. In washing‐free electrochemical bioassays, distance‐dependent electron transfer, such as i) distance‐dependent direct electron transfer between a signaling label and an electrode and ii) distance‐dependent mediated electron transfer of an electron mediator between a catalytic label and an electrode, has been used . However, the combined use of distance‐dependent electromagnetic radiation and electron transfer has not been reported in washing‐free bioassays.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, anionic CPEs have been widely applied in the biological and chemical analysis area with their excellent water solubility. Direct electron transfer over a longer working distance can be accomplished through the sulfonated conjugate polyelectrolyte, which has a strong signal in DNA detection (12). And a probe system as fluorescence turn-on assay of simple saccharides is based on three anionic conjugated polyelectrolytes and three quenched molecules substituted by boric acid (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%