Gold islands are typically associated with high binding affinity to adsorbates and catalytic activity. Here we present the growth of dispersed nanoscale gold islands on single layer MoS 2 , prepared on an inert SiO 2 /Si support by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This study offers a combination of growth process development, optical characterization, photoelectron spectroscopy at sub-micron spatial resolution, and advanced density functional theory modeling for detailed insight into the electronic interaction between gold and single-layer MoS 2. In particular, we find the gold density of states in Au/MoS 2 /SiO 2 /Si to be far less well-defined than Au islands on other 2-dimensional materials such as graphene, for which we also provide data. We attribute this effect to the presence of heterogeneous Au adatom/MoS 2-support interactions within the nanometer-scale gold cluster. Theory predicts that CO will exhibit adsorption energies in excess of 1 eV at the Au cluster edges, where the local density of states is dominated by Au 5d z 2 symmetry.