Enhanced Earth and Rockfill Dam Seepage Forecasting via an Integrated PLS-BO-BiLSTM Approach: A Novel Model Incorporating Lag Effects and Optimization Algorithms
Zhiwen Xie,
Liang Chen
Abstract:Seepage significantly impacts the stability of earth and rockfill dams, making effective monitoring essential. Traditional Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods handle multicollinearity well but often lack predictive accuracy. Integrating neural networks, particularly Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, enhances accuracy by improving nonlinear data processing and memory of long-term dependencies. This research presents a novel PLS-BO-BiLSTM seepage model for rockfill dams, combining PLS with … Show more
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