“…Because there has been a strong demand to downsize these devices in recent years, ferroelectric materials of smaller scale such as nanoparticles (NPs), has been intensively studied (Arlt et al, 1985;Frey & Payne, 1996;Imanaka et al, 2013;Mimura & Kato, 2014;Tsurumi et al, 2006;Varghese et al, 2013;Zhao et al, 2004). Although it is well known that dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BTO NP primarily depend on the particle sizes (Hoshina et al, 2008;Huan et al, 2014;Imanaka et al, 2013;Smith et al, 2008;Tsurumi et al, 2006;Varghese et al, 2013;Zhao et al, 2004), clear understanding for the size effect has not been obtained.…”