2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01006
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Enhanced Cr(VI) Removal by Nanozerovalent Iron-Immobilized Alginate Beads in the Presence of a Biofilm in a Continuous-Flow Reactor

Abstract: Cr­(VI) removal was investigated in a fixed-bed column using nanozerovalent iron-immobilized calcium alginate beads (nZVI–C–A beads) and a biofilm formed on nZVI–C–A beads. The removal studies were performed at various initial Cr­(VI) concentrations, different flow rates, and bed heights. Under optimal conditions, nZVI–C–A beads showed 91.35 ± 1.57% Cr­(VI) removal and 320.66 ± 3.87 mg/g removal capacity. For biofilm-coated nZVI–C–A beads, the removal percentage and removal capacity were found to be 97.84 ± 0.… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…TC removal percentage (%) and removal capacity (mg/g) can be determined by Eq. ( 6) and ( 7), respectively (Gokhale et al, 2009;Ravikumar et al, 2016a):…”
Section: Fixed-bed Column Study For Tc Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TC removal percentage (%) and removal capacity (mg/g) can be determined by Eq. ( 6) and ( 7), respectively (Gokhale et al, 2009;Ravikumar et al, 2016a):…”
Section: Fixed-bed Column Study For Tc Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22 A series of technical methods such as adsorption, chemical leaching, ion exchange, precipitation, biological methods, and photocatalysis have been used to reduce the Cr(VI). 21,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] However, it is not easy to nd a universal reduction technology, and we still need to make continuous efforts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies employed host materials to immobilize nZVI. The reported host materials included PAN 27,28 , cellulose 29 , calcium alginate 30,31 , modified clays 32,33 , clinoptilolite 34 , mesoporous molecular sieves 35 , and porous polymers 36 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%