“…Among them, molecular complexes, specifically cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc), are of great interest owing to their highly active catalytic sites, ability to tune their electronic structure through ligand manipulation, well-defined structurecatalytic mechanism, and improved CO 2 reduction for selective product formation. [8][9][10][11] However, it has been observed that CoPc exhibits a significantly low electrical conductivity. [12][13][14] Thus, to address this limitation, researchers have proposed the synthesis of hybrids consisting of CoPc and carbonaceous materials, which can serve as effective electrocatalysts.…”