Hydrogen uptake at
250 °C, P
H2 > 15 bar and release
at 320, 350 °C by MgH2 mixed
with 10 wt % rGO alleviates the incubation period (slow kinetics)
encountered during hydrogen release by pure MgH2. Ball
milling establishes Mg–C interactions (∼283 eV) in these
nanocomposites through electron-transfer from Mg to π* of C
and weakens the C–C π bond. These Mg–C interactions
persist in the nanocomposites upon subsequent hydrogen uptake and
release. These interactions change the hybridization of C from sp2 to sp3, aiding hydrogen uptake by C (C–H).
On hydrogen release, H releases from C–H, and electrons are
donated back from C to Mg. This electron back-donation weakens the
Mg–H bond and enhances hydrogen release from MgH2. The persistent Mg–C interactions are crucial for alleviating
the incubation period. For the present study, X-ray diffraction, Raman,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (C-1s core level, valence band),
and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are used.