2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.035
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Enhanced adsorption of congo red from aqueous solutions by chitosan hydrogel beads impregnated with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide

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Cited by 307 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Wastewater effluents from many industries, including paper, leather, textiles, rubber, plastics, printing, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and food, contain several kinds of synthetic dyestuffs [1]. Dye-bearing wastewaters exhibit high chemical and biochemical oxygen demands [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wastewater effluents from many industries, including paper, leather, textiles, rubber, plastics, printing, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and food, contain several kinds of synthetic dyestuffs [1]. Dye-bearing wastewaters exhibit high chemical and biochemical oxygen demands [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But, it is still widely used in several countries. Synthetic dyes, such as CR, are difficult to biodegrade due to their complex aromatic structures, which provide them physicochemical, thermal and optical stability [18]. In the present paper, attempt has been made to employ ultrasonic cavitation for the degradation of azo dye Congo red that is widely used in textile dyeing plants and the effects of dye concentration, temperature, Fe 2+ and Fenton reagent addition on the degradation rate of Congo red were also investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model does not consider surface heterogeneity of the sorbent. It assumes adsorption will take place only at specific site on the adsorbent (Chatterjee et al 2009). The Langmuir equation is given as:…”
Section: Langmuir Isothermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…K F and (1/ n) can be determined from the linear plot of ln q e versus ln C e . The essential characteristics of Langmuir isotherm can be expressed by a dimensionless constant called equilibrium parameter (R L ) that is defined by the following equation (Chatterjee et al 2009;Afkhami et al 2009):…”
Section: Freundlich Isothermmentioning
confidence: 99%
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