“…Aiming to position assessment as an integral part of the teaching and learning process without taking the context of the Omani classroom environment-involving teachers and students' expectations and past experiences-into consideration may have undesirable consequences on the value of assessment, teaching and learning processes. Considering that teaching methods such as lecturing and assessment methods like tests still dominate educational policy and practice in Oman (Al-Hajri, 2014;Al-Issa, 2011;AL-Maskri, Al-Mukhini, & Amzat, 2012), students' rely on teachers to provide the materials, highlight what is important, plan revisions and manage and lead the lecture time (Al-Badwawi, 2011;Al-Issa, 2005. Students, therefore, play a passive role in learning as they listen to the teacher, may take notes or just retrieve the materials from the teacher later, usually to review them for the midterm and final exams, which forms not less than 70% of the course overall grade.…”