“…The adoption of English for the teaching of academic subjects, in contexts where it is not the local language, is one aspect of Englishization in HE institutions (Moncada-Comas;Block, 2021). Englishization in HE institutions can also include the use of English academic literacies and ways of writing in the production of knowledge, e.g., the growing trend toward research dissemination in English and pressure to publish research in English-medium journals (see Hultgren, 2014;Hultgren et al, 2014;Lanvers;Hultgren, 2018;Lillis;Curry, 2020). As pointed out by Margison (2006), there have been claims that one of the reasons for the underperformance of Brazilian universities within a globally competitive research environment is because Portuguese is the sole official language and English is not widely used, in the country as a whole or in its universities.…”